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I, CLAUDIA  (Cuneiform Rune 187)

 

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FILE UNDER: JAZZ / POST-ROCK

 

The Claudia Quintet’s 2nd release, I, Claudia demonstrates that "Innovative jazz does not have to be harsh, angry, loud, shrill or grating; it can be delicate, witty, ethereal and radiantly lyric, as the Claudia Quintet pointed out...." [Chicago Tribune]. Formed by composer/drummer John Hollenbeck in 1997, this New York ensemble creates music that explores the edge in a manner that captivates and enthralls novice listeners, and keeps experienced fans returning for more. ‘Claudia’s’ newest release, I, Claudia is a highly seductive work, ripe with compelling, propulsive grooves, dynamic sensitivity and telepathic improvisation.

 

In the words of Nate Chinen for the Philadelphia City Paper: “It’s impossible to classify The Claudia Quintet (postmodern- ethnic-ambient- chamber- jazz anyone?) but surprisingly easy to understand its language.”  Perhaps you could call it postjazz, for it is as carefully crafted as anything from contemporary classical music’s minimalist camp, and wouldn’t sound out of place played next to postrock acts such as Tortoise or Stereolab.  As the NY Times stated recently: "if this music were a little bit dumber, it would resemble the music of the rock band Tortoise. No disrespect to Tortoise."  “I think of it as party music for smart people," says Hollenbeck—though this is the farthest thing from a jam-band set. The solos are tightly structured, the tunes flow in and out of odd time signatures, and the melodic palette draws more from classical, Balkan, and Latin American colors than the predictable rock-funk mélange. Yet in truth, the ingredients are almost too diffuse to be isolated. "The way I write, hopefully, approaches some sort of universal music," says Hollenbeck. "It sounds like everything."

 

The Claudia Quintet is one of the most promising groups to emerge in recent years from ‘downtown’ NY’s new alt jazz scene, nourished by the venues alt.coffee and its successor, Tonic. The ensemble grew out of the Refuseniks, a collective trio consisting of John Hollenbeck (percussion), Ted Reichman (accordion), and Reuben Radding (bass), that played weekly at alt.coffee. After Radding left, Hollenbeck formed a quintet to perform his own compositions, which he named The Claudia Quintet. He named his quintet “Claudia”, after an ephemeral and near-mythic Refusenik fan, because “I wanted to lose myself in the group – emphasizing the ensemble.”

 

Over the past few years, John Hollenbeck has been making waves as one of NYC’s more versatile and passionate musician-composers. He moved to the city in the 1990s, as did The Claudia Quintet’s other members. With degrees in percussion (BM) and jazz composition (MM) from the Eastman School of Music, he has worked with numerous musicians in jazz (Kenny Wheeler, Village Vanguard Orchestra), ambient rock (Cuong Vu Trio), and ethnic music (David Krakauer’s Klezmer Madness; Pablo Ziegler). Besides his work with The Claudia Quintet and other projects, Hollenbeck currently tours and/or records with Theo Bleckmann, Bob Brookmeyer’s New Art Orchestra, Fred Hersch, Meredith Monk and Achim Kaufmann. Hollenbeck made his recorded debut as a composer in the winter of 2001/2002, when he released 3 critically acclaimed CDs on CRI/Blueshift: “no images” - An ambitious composer’s statement that Gary Giddins included in his “best jazz records of the year 2001” list in NYC’s Village Voice.  The cast of star players – such as Ray Anderson, Ellery Eskelin, Ben Monder and Dave Liebman – meld into Hollenbeck’s appealing and unusual vision.  The disc contains a fitting piece for Martin Luther King Jr. Day airplay - The Drum Major Instinct, a stirring and complex King speech set to equally stirring music by Hollenbeck. “quartet lucy” - “An emotional, spiritual exploration”  Skuli Sverrisson, Jonas Tauber on bass and cello and reedsman Dan Willis add texture to a unit that is dominated by vocals (Theo Bleckmann) and percussion.  Hollenbeck and Bleckmann forge an ethereal bond born of a long track record of working together on various projects. Hollenbeck has received numerous commissions, grants (NEA, Meet the Composer), and awards for compositions. His chamber piece, "The Cloud of Unknowing", was commissioned by the Bamberg Symphony Choir and issued by Berlin Classics. His Gil Evans Fellowship Commission, "A Blessing", premiered at the IAJE’s 2002 Conference and his IAJE/ASCAP Commission, "Folkmoot", premiered at its 2003 event. Hollenbeck was recently nominated as the "Up and Coming Jazz Musician of the Year" by the Jazz Journalists Association and a 2003 "Rising Star Composer" in Downbeat’s Critic’s Poll.

 

Drew Gress is one of NYC's most in-demand bassists, performing in numerous ensembles and currently playing with Tim Berne’s Paraphrase, Uri Caine, Don Byron, Fred Hersch Trio, Dave Douglas String Group, Marc Copland Trio, and many others. He has recorded with many artists, including Ray Anderson, Erik Friedlander, and Ellery Eskelin, and was a founding member of Joint Venture, a quartet with 3 albums on Enja. As a composer, Gress has received grants from NEA and Meet the Composer, and leads the group Jagged Sky (Soul Note) and Spin and Drift (Premonition).  

 

Vibraphonist Matt Moran received an MM from the New England Conservatory of Music, studying jazz composition with Joseph Maneri. He leads the group Sideshow (songs of Charles Ives) and works with Mat Maneri Quintet, Butch Morris, Theo Bleckmann, and Zlatne Uste Balkan Brass Band. He has recorded and/or performed with numerous artists, including Lionel Hampton, Combustible Edison and Ellery Eskelin. Moran has received Meet the Composer grants, and recently composed a Balkan inspired piece, “Berance” (2001) for a BAM commission. He is a key figure in New York’s Balkan music scene, leading Slavic Soul Party, performing in Lefteris Bouranas and other traditional bands, teaching and curating a music series.

 

 

Woodwind player Chris Speed played piano and clarinet as a child, becoming interested in sax, jazz and improv in high school. Like Moran, he studied at the New England Conservatory of Music, where he co-founded the band Human Feel (New World/Countercurrents). Speed has worked in bands led by Tim Berne, Jim Black, Uri Caine, Dave Douglas, Myra Melford, Erik Friedlander, Mark Dresser, Ben Perowsky, Briggan Krauss, and others. He has recorded with numerous artists for such labels as Arabesque, BMG, Screwgun and Tzadik. In addition, Speed leads several bands with Jim Black and Skuli Sverrisson, including the Balkan-influenced Pachora (Knitting Factory), and Yeah, No (Songlines).

 

First trained on piano, Ted Reichman, began playing accordion while studying jazz at Wesleyan with Anthony Braxton. He has performed and recorded with countless artists, playing accordion in an astounding variety of music, including klezmer and avant-klezmer (w/ David Krakauer, Roberto Rodriquez), free (Anthony Braxton, Eugene Chadbourne, Marc Ribot), alt country (Sue Garner), and pop (Paul Simon), appearing on numerous recordings.  Reichman has just released his first solo CD, Émigré, on John Zorn’s Tzadik.

 

 

 

For more information on:

The Claudia Quintet, & John Hollenbeck: www.johnhollenbeck.com

Drew Gress:  www.drewgress.com

Matt Moran:  www.mattmoran.com

Ted Reichman:  www.tedreichman.com

Chris Speed www.chrisspeed.com

 

 

 

“Whatever one would call this music, it has a number of striking, unusual, and original qualities. Most immediately apparent, they show an outstanding awareness of, sensitivity to, and skill with instrumental color. As a working band, they’ve evolved an ability to blend and contrast varied sounds in a way that classical composers try for but don't always attain. Almost every piece has its textural surprise – vibes-and-clarinet unison, bowed high-register upright over staccato accordion bass-button grunts, the drums played only on the rims for most of a tune, or the whole band mumbling in German.

 

 However, their music concerns itself just as much with groove as with color, as you might expect from a drummer's band. The tunes often use ostinati or pedal tones, have fairly simple melodies, and tend toward a propulsive straight-eighth pulse. They always swing, but not quite in the mainstream-jazz sense - more a taut, flexible, unconventional, yet easily-grasped rhythmic rightness.

 

 Finally, their improvisations belong to the tunes they come from. The pieces contain many open sections - but this band doesn't just use them to improvise off on a tangent or go on autopilot and "play jazz" - they improvise as a part of THAT TUNE. This goes much further than basing solos on the tune's themes: Each improvisation concerns itself as much with exploring a specific timbral idea through improvisation - smeared clusters from the accordion, bent notes from the clarinet, bowed vibes - as with conventional thematic development. And even at their most "outside", they always listen, follow one another, and play as a unit.”  (John Hagelbarger for Progressive Ears)

 

As anyone knows from having seen a Claudia Quintet show or reading any of the band’s interviews, John Hollenbeck is not only a brilliant composer and performer but also a witty and insightful artist. We asked him to send us a few words  on  I, Claudia. Here’s what he said:

 

THE CLAUDIA QUINTET’S I, CLAUDIA:  BY

  JOHN HOLLENBECK

 

 “Just Like Him” was written in response to an old girlfriend’s tune of jealousy entitled "just like her". I loved her intro, so when she dumped me I could think of no other way to get back at her then by stealing this intro and creating a "bigger, better, harder, faster, longer" piece.  The middle accordion/clarinet section is the therapy section where I  worked out my angst vicariously through Ted and Chris, followed by the  mature "with perspective" coda, where I have demonstrated they I have  matured since beginning the piece and have moved on. 

 

"Opening" was first written for the one and only Refuseniks reunion concert at Tonic in 2002. I was hoping to get my piece played first so I slyly titled it in a way that would help it get its rightful place in the program. I was also thinking of the concept of opening: opening one’s mind, one’s body and what this might sound like. Computer-driven music of the 70/80’ s seems to have been an influence on this one too! 

 

"Arabic" was written about a day I had that started out wonderfully, was turned upside down by some bad news (as you can probably guess, it had something to do with a woman), and then I recovered. I wrote the title in an Arabic font (which I have since lost), so that the guys couldn’t read my embarrassingly personal title. I also thought having the Arabic writing at the top of the page might influence their playing (I wanted a little dervishishness.

 

"The Cloud of Unknowing" is an excerpt of a piece I wrote for the Bamberg Chorus and Winds. The title refers to a mediation guide written by a unknown Christian mystic of the Middles Ages. The lyrics and music incorporate a Sanskrit chant of transformation with a Christian Chant of peace. 

 

“Adowa was written for my grandmother, Madeline Heath. The rhythm and title is taken from a West African dance played mostly at funerals. Happy funeral music - Yippee! Towards the end I was thinking of what a gigantic kalimba would sound like. 

 

"Can you get through this life with a good heart?" is a quote from a recent PBS documentary on Joni Mitchell. She was referring to her own life and struggles with maintaining a good heart. During the first section I was also thinking of the harmonic clouds and space of  Morton Feldman, so it is really meeting of Joni and Morton. 

 

"Misty Hymen" is dedicated to the Olympic Gold Medalist of the same name.  While I hope the music encapsulates the power and speed of her butterfly strokes, the real reason I wrote this was so that I could say "Misty Hymen" in public as much as possible. 

 

"Couch" was written for my couch and its undeniable power to induce wonderful naps. The music is programmatic. While some dream of hobbits and wizards, I dream of accordion, vibes, bass and clarinet. 

 

This recording was done at Brookyln Recording, a new studio owned and run by Andy Taub (engineer on the recent Marc Ribot latin recordings among others). Andy really captured the vibe and intent of the band and Brent Lambert in North Carolina also did a beautiful job mastering. And I can't forget the incredible design by karlssonwilker, who have done all of the artwork for my CD's. They were able to use the "I" in I, Claudia as a theme in their usual cool but playful way.

 

Writing about this music is in one sense painful because I want the music to stay mysterious, I don’t want to know (in words) what it sounds like. But I would like to say that although I drive the van and compose the tunes, this is a BAND. And while I love "jazz" music and will always play it, I think this recording flows beyond the boundaries of the "jazz world" to occupy a wider aural universe.

 

Claudia recently toured the west coast and in Santa Fe, New Mexico we had our dream audience. A large, very  diverse and enthusiastic crowd: Legions of older, less mobile fans sitting in back, but very attentive and alert. And in the front, scores of writhing sirens-dancing up a storm. We’ve always thought it could be like this – that this music can hit people in the heart/mind and body simultaneously. We strive to create groove music with depth and integrity!

 

– John Hollenbeck, December 2003

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The New York Times
Published: March 22, 2004


CD Review

By BEN RATLIFF


'I, Claudia'
Claudia Quintet

John Hollenbeck's Claudia Quintet gives off a slinkier, mistier feeling than Mr. Charlap's trio. That's mostly a function of instrumentation, which tends here toward the mellower end of the spectrum. Vibraphone and xylophone (Matt Moran), accordion (Ted Reichman) and clarinet (Chris Speed) play principal roles, and the parts of the band shift around like tectonic plates. In a typical chunk of the group's new album, "I, Claudia" (Cunieform), an ostinato figure on the vibraphone gradually gives way to clarinet and accordion; there's a sliding-off into kind of sound-soup, and then a redeveloped version of the vamp begins again.

Nobody promised you this would be jazz; it just happens that most of the musicians in the band have their training in that area, so you get the vestigial feeling of jazz from the tone of Drew Gress's acoustic bass, Mr. Moran's occasional harmonic improvisations in a given rhythm and Mr. Hollenbeck's use of brushes.

Instead of swing, the pulse tends toward the even, hammering one of baroque, Eastern European folk dance, Philip Glass and drum-and-bass. But sometimes it's slow funk. And sometimes there's no pulse at all. A track called "Can You Get Through This Life With a Good Heart?" begins with discrete chord clouds, a little bit after the style of Morton Feldman, joined together by some sort of buttery radio-transmitter static.

Whatever it is, Mr. Hollenbeck has gotten at a special group sound, and he's such a sensitive, technically deft drummer — you notice the steadiness of his timekeeping right away — that his music can just be what he wants it to be; it's curious, and sometimes lightly funny without sour, satiric edges. It doesn't need alignments with jazz or rock or anything else to vindicate itself.


 
JAMBAND.COM
I, Claudia - The Claudia Quintet
Jesse Jarnow
2004-01-27
Cuneiform Records 187

The Claudia Quintet's I, Claudia is one of the best of the albums of the slowly blossoming New Year. Post-rock is sort of a silly term (it thrice froze up the ordinarily very helpful All Music Guide when I tried to search for it), but we're kind of stuck with it to describe the neatly mechanical minimalism-informed instrumental jazz-rock (or is it the instrumental jazz-informed rock minimalism?) of bands like Tortoise and TransAm, whose musicians grind with perfectly repeated precision. The Claudia Quintet, led by percussionist John Hollenbeck, fall into that category, too.

Everything about their presentation is crisply ordered. There is virtually no reverb or distortion on I, Claudia (and, where there is, it is impeccably subtle). The rhythms behind their songs are imbued with a succinct clarity. There is no chaos in them, though there is complexity. Hollenbeck is a percussionist, and The Claudia Quintet is driven by the delicate pairing of his drums and Matt Moran's vibraphone. In combination, the two frequently sound like a spasmodic wind-up toy. Like Tortoise, the Claudias use the vibraphone to bridge the gap between melody and rhythm. But where Tortoise use melody to accent strong rhythms, The Claudia Quintet use rhythms to accent churning melodies.

The Claudia Quintet swings, Hollenbeck leaning into the grooves to give them momentum, and The Claudia Quintet breathes. Literally. It's amazing how much humanity two air-driven instruments - Chris Speed's clarinet and Ted Reichman's accordion - lend the band. It is this latter quality that makes The Claudia Quintet special on songs like "Opening" which pulse steadily via Hollenbeck, but inhale and exhale easily from Speed and Reichman. Many of the tunes - such as the aforementioned "Opening" - alternate between fast rhythmic excursions and droning minimalism.

"Opening" begins with several prelude-like swells, which are soon joined by bassist Drew Gress's, then Hollenbeck's, quick 'n' steady tock, which itself resolves into a darting beat to begin the song proper. Just as quickly, though, the piece breaks back down into blobs of color, Reichman's accordion rapidly opening and closing its bellows. It is during ambient breakdowns like these - and there is one in nearly every song - that the instruments are allowed to establish their identities, their characters. Letting loose with long, slow eruptions on one tone, the ear is allowed - almost unconsciously - to pick up the subtle variations in the instruments' voices. When they return to dexterous playing, as they inevitably do, they don't sound like machines at all, no matter how fast they go (and they get pretty fast; check out the dazzling polyrhythms of the Frank Zappa-like "Misty Hymen.") One is capable of picking out the masterful alterations in tone. What at first seemed virtuosic becomes emotional -- at least somewhat.

I, Claudia is delightfully challenging. It is neither quaint nor cute, but it isn't overbearing either. Likewise, despite its overt complexities, it is never a difficult listen. Like the gorgeously modernistic green-on-white abstractions of the liner notes, the music shapes itself on the canvas with an alluring simplicity. It is neither the past, present, nor future of anything. It is a statement that exists boldly for itself - hey, its confidence is there in its own name, I, Claudia - and stands proud.
 
 
from all about jazz.com I, Claudia
John Hollenbeck/The Claudia Quintet | Cuneiform

Composer John Hollenbeck is also a drummer. So you expect propulsion, and on his latest Claudia Quintet release you get plenty of drive and rush. But his force is mostly about vibe and the simpatico relationship between the odd instrumentation assembled for the date.

John Hollenbeck has worked with the likes of Cuong Vu, David Krakauer, Pablo Ziegler, and the Village Vanguard Orchestra. His signature music has been crafted in collaborations with Theo Bleckmann, Meredith Monk, and Bob Brookmeyer. He is a drummer who considers himself to be a lyrical player. In fact he ”plays” toys, tins and tubes—besides his drum kit.


I, Claudia follows up the Claudia Quintet's self-titled debut release and repeats the magic of that 2001 session. This unique band includes accordion (Ted Reichman), vibraphone (Matt Moran), clarinet/saxophone (Chris Speed), and bass (Drew Gress).

Hollenbeck’s compositions are beyond jazz, inching up on chamber music but informed by ethnic, rock, and modern composition as well. “Opening,” with Gress tapping his bow on his strings, could easily have been a power piece by Radiohead. That is until Hollenbeck pauses and begins blowing into a tube. The propulsion is re-ignited with Chris Speed’s simple clarinet line. “Arabic” opens like a Steve Reich repetition piece, vibes and percussion looping steps under Speed’s clarinet figure. It evolves (or devolves) into a wild ride of improvisation and eventual reflection of simple accordion, vibe, triangle, and bass.


Hollenbeck’s music is all about reflection: the simple note, breath and gesture. Both “The Cloud Of Unknowing” and “Couch” show how simple separation of notes and musicians speak louder than the volume of combined playing. Hollenbeck lays such a casual groove he lets your mind fill the gaps with imagination. In fact, the toy static raised on “...Can You Get Through This Life With A Good Heart?” leaves you adrift in thought before the band brings you home in a funky rhythm.


As John Cleese would say during Monty Python’s Flying Circus, “...and now for something completely different!” ...a band with the hippest groove in music today.

~ Mark Corroto




f
rom Phoenix: Claudia Quintet I, Claudia (Cuneiform)
 BY JON GARELICK


The appeal of the Claudia Quintet’s second CD comes in the sonorities conjured by drummer/composer John Hollenbeck: the deep woody tones of Chris Speed’s clarinet against the wheezing delicacy of Ted Reichman’s accordion and Matt Moran’s vibes. The opening "Just Like Him" sets up the template: Hollenbeck’s motoric drum ’n’ bass patter of snare, kick, and hi-hat, then Speed’s slow-moving, long-toned line, then a spare vibes line set against the clarinet, then yet another line, like spaced channel markers — big black things — in the transparent current, from bassist Drew Gress. It isn’t until a full minute into the six-and-a-half minute piece that Reichman offers that first aromatic wheez of harmony. It goes along like that, melodic counterlines weaving around each other in a kind of contrary motion. Then there’s a pause at the four-minute mark that leaves clarinet and accordion see-sawing on a dissonant interval before the whole thing starts up again, this time with Gress the first to leap in after Hollenbeck’s drums.

Those cyclical rhythms contribute to the music’s seductiveness, as they do in minimalists like Glass and Reich. (The stuttering out-of-sync rhythmic-melodic figure of "Opening" even suggests the Cure’s "Close to You.") But, again like Glass and Reich, those "process" rhythms can drive you nuts. There is some relief in some beautiful out-of-tempo passages, but every once in a while you might wish the band would just give in to their jazz side, play a straight walking four, and blow. And on "Misty Hymen," the most frantic, out-there, and jazzlike of the pieces, Speed does get off a ripping tenor solo.


from amazon.com:
"Too cool for words" January 29, 2004
Reviewer: Jan P. Dennis Monument, CO USA

What I love most about this disc is the crazy way the musicians have conceptualized their playing.

No instrument sounds normal.

Yet all sound glorious.

Drones. Extended techniques. Freaky repetitive figures. Weirdly natural vibes. Moans. Groans. And simply spectacular group improv, interaction, and conversation.

Speaking of vibes, Matt Moran on this awkward instrument has a concept and execution I've never heard before. Very what I call declamatory, heartfelt yet mysterious, he often sets the table for the amazing sonorities that regularly grace the proceedings.

Ted Reichman on accordian also has a unique concept: anti-virtuoso, integrated, rhythmically supple.

Drew Gress on bass has practically reconfigured his playing concept, making his instrument dance, plod, sing, and declare as appropriate.

Chris Speed, who's honed his chops in a variety of ethnic Mediterrean/jazz settings, most notable Pachora, here abundantly reaps the huge benefits of thoroughly absorbing an authentic ethnic music and then magically mapping it onto jazz. I'm particularly taken by his tenor sax playing, unlike anything in the history of jazz, yet weirdly inevitable in this adventurous setting.

But it's the leader on drums who's primarily responsible for this ravishing sonic brilliance. All compositions are his; thus he's the mastermind behind this astounding sonic palette, most gloriously revelated in ". . . can you get through this life with a good heart?"--one of the most original and mesmeriznig soundsacpes in the history of recorded music. His free-static drumming here alone is worth the price of admission.

This is the hottest band around, freely morphing between world- jazz, free-bop, a-referential percussive weirdness, and just plain out weirdness although thoroughly accessible.

Really, this is it. These boys have created the first jazz masterpiece of the 21st century. DO NOT MISS IT.
 

 
Reviewed by: Glenn Astarita for jazzreview.com

Musicians: John Hollenbeck (drums, composition), Drew Gress (acoustic bass), Matt Moran (vibraphone, percussion), Chris Speed (clarinet, tenor sax), Ted Reichman (accordion)

Review: Whether in a supporting role or as a leader, John Hollenbeck’s method of jazz drumming is unequal parts exactitude, and wit, enhanced by a polyrhythmic composure. However, he supplants these attributes with a spunky and rather spirited compositionally minded disposition. On this truly wonderful outing, the drummer’s cleverly performed grooves provide a clearly definable spark for the soloists’ various maneuvers. On the opener “Just Like Him,” Hollenbeck and bassist Drew Grass lay down a perky ostinato motif. Here, Chris Speed’s lilting clarinet lines and Matt Moran’s soft vibes offer flotation-like qualities as the band subtly shifts the pulse amid airy dreamscapes.
Ted Reichman’s oscillating accordion work on the piece titled “Opening,” tenders a semblance of an electronic element, whereas the band often conjures up an aura, befitting children at play. The musicians’ inject charm and wit into these cyclically generated works. It’s like clockwork! As a portion of these semi-structured themes ring up notions of ethereal vistas and cautiously enacted sojourns. Ultimately, Hollenbeck’s lighthearted compositional style suggests a trance-like state that moves through an aggregation of linearly devised ebbs and flows. However, the one constant during this production is how the music proceeds in such a delicate, and largely inauspicious manner. One of the year’s very best! (Feverishly recommended…)





Artist: The Claudia Quintet

Album: I, Claudia

Label: Cuneiform

By Jason Bivins for dusted magazine


A few years ago percussionist/composer John Hollenbeck seemed to spring from nowhere to release a spate of discs for CRI: No Images, Quartet Lucy and The Claudia Quintet, after which his working band is now named. This sophomore release builds on the strengths of its predecessor with the same richly varied instrumental lineup – vibraphonist Matt Moran, accordionist Ted Reichman, tenor/clarinet player Chris Speed, and bassist Drew Gress, in addition to the leader. The music itself still works the furrow between “downtown” improvising, post-rock propulsion, and New Music minimalism (in the Glass/Reich sense). The minimalist influence is no joke, and Hollenbeck has even performed with Meredith Monk. But it certainly doesn’t constrain the relaxed enthusiasm of these intricately woven pieces, in which Hollenbeck is as likely to join the vibraphone on his marimba as he is to kick out the jams.


Quirky polymeters and syncopations abound, and though Hollenbeck likes to bring the funk, there’s plenty to stimulate the ol’ noggin here as well. His composer’s knack for structure generally leads him to set up ear-catching ideas – “accessible,” in other words – but which reveal considerable nuance during performance. Hollenbeck and Gress create an ever-changing rhythmic polymorphousness, shifting accents, playing with phrasing, and gleefully reshaping the general bounce. Speed, Moran, and/or Reichman perform dense counterlines amid a forest of textural and atmospheric effects.


“Opening” epitomizes Hollenbeck’s accessible abnormalities. The album’s second song has a kind of clipped, almost digital effect that recalls electronica (specifically Fennesz during its washed out ambient passages). Sure, solos happen (and I happen to like Chris Speed’s playing here more than on anything else I’ve heard from him; his clarinet work is excellent), but they’re so deeply embedded in the fabric of the compositions that you could forgiven for thinking they’re written out (and hey, Anthony Braxton used to do that).


In general the feel is fairly consonant, although there are the occasional dark tendrils and jabbing harmonies. Only the glacial, Morton Feldman-like silences of the flatlined penultimate track “Misty Hymen” prove an exception to the general compositional method. There are all kinds of details throughout the disc – most generated by the leader, who may blow through a plastic tube or dabble in radio static – that reveal themselves on repeated listens. Taken as a whole, I, Claudia isn’t one of those rock-your-world records. But at the same time, it’s rare to find a band that can actually strike a balance between cerebral challenge and relaxed accessibility.



Jazz Times by Bill Milkowski

On the Claudia Quintet's 2nd latest, I claudia drummer and bandleader JH incorporates James Brown-influenced "Funky Drummer" backbeats and invigorating 2nd-line grooves into the fabric of his not-easily-categorizable compositions. Is it ambient? Is it avant-garde? Is it mimimalist? Is it Downtown? What the hell is it?

Hollenbeck's got such downtown ringers as bassist DG, CS, TR and MM on board, so it's a safe bet that this provocative material will not have precious value above 14th Street in NYC-or virtually anywhere else in America, though they'll no doubt eat it up in Europe. Granted, Hollenbeck is an adventurous new-music composer and conceptualist who follows the courage of his convictions. But jazz fans looking for
anything remotely swinging may want to bypass this heady-post Steve Reich stuff.




Pop Matters
by Robert R. Calder

Acoustonika

A blurb says this group's inspiration is "electronica", which at least affords one lead in trying to say what this quintet sounds like: a drummer, a vibist / percussionist, a clarinetist / saxophonist, a bassist, and an accordionist. They open with the drummer (John Hollenbeck, also the composer) sustaining an almost rock-mechanical beat, with which the vibes make free, while the squeezebox is applied to generate some ethereal sounds. It recurs to these after having its own little time as lead. It's further allowed some unaccustomed dramatic atmospherics before the vibes enter, with a strong jazzman playing bass. The vibes come near to a jazz solo before the accordion completes the ensemble and they jam to a close.

"Opening" is the second track (Duke Ellington had an item called "The Opener" which usually turned up as the final one before the half-time interval). This thing is a play of textures very much on an electronic or Philip Glass model, and one does get the impression that this is really a composer's band, like the Michael Nyman Band in England.

My favourite may be "Arabic", opening with the clarinet, which continues over a sort of Chinese chimes entry. The squeezebox's entry to the accompaniment is a reminder that the bass has been working away all the time. It's a decent tour-de-force for clarinet, and, after some wilder vibes playing, the squeezebox synthesizes synthesizer sounds of an engine sort. The clarinet resumes and produces a nice diminuendo.

"The Cloud of Unknowing" is titled after a very well known German mystical text and has already appeared and been recorded as a composition commissioned for the Bamberg Symphony Chorus. Bamberg is a modest-sized German town unique in having been spared wartime bombing, and in having a major Symphony Orchestra disproportionate with the size of its hometown, to which it was relocated after 1945, having previously been the German orchestra in Prague. This was a sizeable commission! The composer has also won a jazz award.

Here, the accordion enters in very elderly, thready, not quavery little old church organ dress, with the piping sound of one old organ sound made by the clarinetist, and the vibes -- as near as can be managed on vibes -- join in with another ancient organ voices. The bass gets into the act, and there's a sort of inverted Wurlitzer effect, or rather pre-Wurlitzer, ancient organs having begun to try to emulate little orchestras. Something dreamy or hypnotic keeps coming to the fore in Claudia Quartet performances. With the establishment of a distinctive drum rhythm, the vibist moves into something of a jazz solo. The bass is fairly forceful, and presumably these musicians could do a good job as jazz sidemen. The music isn't, however, jazz, or necessarily all that jazz-influenced or jazz-like. It's more a case of extremely well developed jazz techniques being turned to ends of contemporary modern classical music. Perhaps Claudia is really a composer's instrument, an odd ad hoc sort of assembly, who might be previewing music that will subsequently have a different, more conventional orchestration. Regardless, it is a group of players each very much concerned with the expressive and tonal capacities of his specific instrument.

The clarinetist, having essayed what is really a different European style -- that rather owes debts to jazz practice than goes in for it -- opens "Adowa" playing, I think, a tenor saxophone, but in the guise of a bassoonist. He works through a steady figure, with variations in intonation involving the occasional shifted note or grace note and modulations between keys. All the time, the vibes, bass, and drums are working powerfully behind it. It's an exercise in building tension by playing what is really always the one figure, for all that the pace, phrasing, and key keep changing. The squeezebox takes over, disguised as a harmonium and accompanied by some very powerful drumming. The vibes quote some phrases in jazz language, and the beautifully played saxophone appears as itself, but still on at the repeated figure game.

The strong rhythmic component of the music brings to mind the African drum ensemble, and the approach to melody is minimalist. In fact, as the music becomes more familiar its basis in the short, finite, even end-stopped phrase becomes plain. There's no shortage of ideas other than of melody or linear development. "… Can You Get through This Life with a Good Heart?" opens with a remarkable simulation of the sound of a much larger ensemble. This is followed by a succession of instrumental entries, short and hung in the air with silence or a pause between each. Even the musicians seem to be wondering what effect these separated phrases might add up to. The silence is eased out by some background noises, very quiet and very strange, which seem to have some purpose of connecting or contextualising the separate phrases -- which the bassist's flurries appear to be trying to do with more resolve. The effect is of chilly atmospherics, and playing phrases that stop and are separated by silence (in general or only on the specific player's part) does establish a feeling of detachment. The bass and drums move in the direction of a jazz accompaniment behind a shifting but cumulative development of orchestral texture.

There is also a tendency to defy likely expectations. For instance, following the simulacrum of modal jazz -- vibes over drums, then a saxophone entry -- which begins "Misty Hymen", the squeezebox plays away in the background like a less warm-toned melodica, but the front line musicians persist with a practice of short, meticulously shaped, not staccato but stopped phrases. Anything that is played is deliberately shaped as a phrase with a beginning and an end, to which any short middle is secondary. It's all lapidary, stone after stone shaped or encountered in a circular movement. A radiant monotony seems to be one intention, the musicians all seriously accomplished. Chris Speed is certainly a master of the saxophone, Rueben Radding a splendid bassist, and Matt Moran a vibist nobody would mind having in a jazz ensemble. Ted Reichmann's accordion is at the very least versatile. I like the breathy saxophone over a drone produced by the vibist on "Couch". It concludes with valedictory sounds from the sometime participants, floating a distinct if ethereal phrase, and then another ethereal valedictory phrase, almost like a very slow fade or disappearance -- but signalled by the extension of space between sounds rather than a quietening. The conclusion is silence, and it is possible that -- although I put the CD in its jewel-case more than a day before rewriting this review -- that silence might be playing still, long after you've logged off reading pages on the PopMatters site. The music sounds uncommonly stylized, at most straddling a line between music qua music and the use of musical elements in ceremony or meditation. I'm not sure how often I'd want to listen to this CD, but it is certainly an interesting, very musical surprise.

— 7 May 2004

 
 
Claudia Quintet
I, Claudia
(Cuneiform)

by Jay Collins
28 May 2004

Drummer/percussionist John Hollenbeck is an ambitious person. Not only does he play with a host of others like the Vanguard Orchestra (Thad Jones & Mel Lewis' band), Meredith Monk, Bob Brookmeyer, Cuong Vu and others, he also leads several of his own groups. This wide variety of opportunities affects his music considerably, making its mark on ensembles like the Claudia Quintet, Quartet Lucy, his duo with vocalist Theo Bleckmann, and other collectives to which he contributes.

As for the Claudia Quintet specifically, a great deal of time has been spent by listeners, writers, etc., trying to accurately define The Claudia Quintet. The task is, however, for the most part, futile. Sure, the group sound and compositions are a unique combination—a dash of jazz, a smidgen of rock, some improv, a touch of non-western sources, or a little chamber. Ultimately, though, all that matters in the end is that this combination simply works. For those unaware of its membership, the group consists of Hollenbeck and bassist Drew Gress, vibraphonist Matt Moran, accordionist Ted Reichman and reedist Chris Speed. The five craftsmen forge a sound that shifts constantly in an unpredictable fashion, perhaps evoking a groove at one moment, soaring into the heights at another, exploring forlorn introspection the next or tackling a swirling sound collage of both prickly and boisterous terrains—sometimes using all of these elements within the context of one composition.

As for their recordings, the group's debut album was a great success and demonstrated the depth of Hollenbeck's vision for the ensemble. I, Claudia builds on a similar approach, offering Hollenbeck's unique hypothesis over the course of eight tracks that consider the range of influences noted above.

The program itself begins with "Just Like Him", as Hollenbeck initiates the groove that drives the composition, a warm venture that features the counterpoint of Speed's mournful clarinet and Reichman's accordion as Gress follows Hollenbeck's lead. Moran's vibes are the drawing point here, as they glisten by providing waves of sound that underpin the ensemble's journey. Along similar lines is "Misty Hymen", which demonstrates that Hollenbeck is more than just a timekeeper, with his impressive drum technique ultimately inspiring Speed's tenor flights and one of Reichman's more riveting moments.

On a different plane, "Opening" offers detached notions of beauty that alternate between spacious scrapings and sound washes juxtaposed against a scattered rhythmic spree driven by Reichman and Gress. A similar detached mood revolves on ". . . can you get through this life with a good heart", with its striking, stark lines that ultimately heat up in the end thanks to a luscious clarinet/vibes melody.

As for the remainder of the tracks, Moran's vibes take the rhythmic lead on "Arabic" with Speed's clarinet soaring over an interactive group improv that cools down at its conclusion. A similar otherworldly feel draws one in on "Adowa (for gra)", with Speed's tenor setting the vamp for this African-influenced track where Moran's vibes, especially in the latter half, are glorious. The group parts with a typically bi-polar exploration on "couch". What begins as a heavy, dubbish vamp drifts into foreboding territory as a vibes/tenor duet signals a drift off into a moody reverie.

Hollenbeck has repeated the success of the Quintet's debut with I, Claudia. Hopefully, this band will continue to work together as an outlet for Hollenbeck's extremely active and creative mind.




The Claudia Quintet
I, Claudia
John Hollenbeck
Media Type: CD
RATING: 6

A gifted drummer with a clear style, a pungent sound, and compositions that draw on influences from funk to the avant-classical of Frank Zappa, on I, Claudia JOHN HOLLENBECK leads The Claudia Quintet through a surreally charged world. Equally delicate and dynamic, the Quintet spends as much time fixated on atonal changes as slipping and sliding over Hollenbeck’s elastically sharp grooves. Hollenbeck is quick-witted throughout, rolling on the unexpected tom or developing a surprise beat that seems equal parts Steve Gadd and some mad dumbek player. If you can wade through the murky bits, you’ll be rewarded with highly original improv.

Ken Micallef

 
John Hollenbeck's Claudia Quintet
On the Boards
Seattle, Washington

October 27, 2003

By Thomas Conrad
 

Late October into early November is the high season of Seattle's annual jazz calendar, because that is when the Earshot Jazz Festival happens. The 2003 version of the festival, the fifteenth, featured more major names than ever before, including Dave Holland and Joshua Redman and Bill Frisell and Ravi Coltrane and Keith Jarrett's Standards Trio. But one of the brightest, freshest, most stimulating evenings at this year's event was provided by a little-known ensemble named for a fan who abandoned them.

Drummer/composer/leader-of-record John Hollenbeck told the story of Claudia, attractive and bubbly, who, between sets at the band's first-ever public appearance, gushed her love for their music, vowed to be there for every remaining night of the gig and disappeared forever. The fact that this band chose Claudia for its namesake and muse speaks to their droll postmodern aesthetic—a sensibility revealed in their opening number, "The Arabic Tune."

In their particular instrumental blend of percussion and string and bellows and wind instruments, the Claudia Quintet sounds like no other. The participants are Hollenbeck on drums (who writes all the band's material), Matt Moran on vibraphone, Drew Gress on bass, Ted Reichman on accordion and Chris Speed on clarinet and tenor saxophone. Some of these players are leaders, and all are strong individual voices. Hence their decision to play team roles demonstrates commitment to this project. The Claudia Quintet is not about theme-and-solos. Constantly evolving thematic shapes and solos are not separate. "The Arabic Tune" began as complex yet airy textures. Intricately notated designs created brief moments when single instruments found themselves alone, but mostly the ensemble rose (to a din) and fell (to the final delicate pointillism) together.

The tone of the evening was established by Hollenbeck's utterly deadpan, slightly twisted song introductions. The second piece, he explained, was written for a swimmer who won a gold medal in the women's 200-meter butterfly at the 2000 Olympic games. "Her name...inspired me," Hollenbeck said. "Misty Hyman" was a harder, louder song, like a pumping, splashing dash to the finish, with Reichman's braying accordion out front. Yet even in this more aggressive tune, the huge swings in dynamic range meant that the music sometimes got quiet. With this band, the subject is always the ensemble and its collective gestures. Tight unisons spun loose into free group interplay, then returned to the score, reconfigured.

The third tune, "Just Like Him," had an opening section that Hollenbeck confessed had been directly stolen from a former girlfriend who was also a composer. ("The relationship ended badly," he shared.) Melodies accrued and accumulated. The eclecticism of this band provokes, moment to moment, attempts at classification like "neobaroque" and "chamber jazz" and "pancultural folk music." But each of these descriptions, once applied, becomes obsolete, because the music moves on. Hollenbeck is an enormously accomplished and versatile percussionist, yet even when he cuts loose, his patterns are elegant and musical. For all the unorthodox harmonies and unexpected structures of his compositions, his music is approachable because of its lyricism and wit. There is lightness, but there is also concentration. In a program of six concise tunes, not a note felt wasted.

The best piece was the closer, and it was a departure in that its emotional sources were serious. "Adowa" was written in memory of Hollenbeck's late grandmother and comes from a West African ceremonial funeral song. Yet even here, the affirmative mood of the concert was sustained, because this motif from Ghana was as celebratory as a New Orleans funeral march. Hollenbeck unleashed complex, tumbling polyrhythms; Chris Speed on tenor rattled fierce riffs; Matt Moran's four mallets rang out in the spaces between.

On the Boards, in Seattle's Lower Queen Anne district, is a right-sized venue for jazz (capacity 550), with superb acoustics. The balanced, clear sound for this concert, the work of Dan Mortenson, was essential to the experience of music so dependent on detail and nuance.

 

August 4, 2003 The NY Times

JAZZ REVIEW | JOHN HOLLENBECK
A Joking Drummer Constructs Innovation
By BEN RATLIFF


"I had a girlfriend who was a composer," John Hollenbeck deadpanned to a small audience at the Jazz Standard on Wednesday, standing in front of his drum kit, which sat at a right angle to the audience. "While we were going out, she wrote a piece called `Just Like Her.' She was jealous of some chick, or something. The relationship didn't end well." He paused, and nobody knew where this was going.

"Later," he continued, "I stole some pitches from her introduction to that piece. She had some B's, some E flats, some G's. I stole all of those, And I made them into my own tune called `Just Like Him,' which is better, and bigger."

Mr. Hollenbeck is one of the best comedians I've heard playing contemporary music. He's also a strong, disciplined drummer with training in jazz and all kinds of nonjazz, modern, folkloric and so forth. (He works both with the Village Vanguard's Monday-night big band and with Meredith Monk.)

His own steady group, the Claudia Quintet, with which he performed at the Jazz Standard on Wednesday, looks like your basic post-jazz setup: bass, drums, saxophone, vibraphone, accordion; at your service for the bridging of swing rhythm, funk, gamelan and West African music. So far so good.

If his music were a little bit dumber ‹ if it didn't contain so many twitchy, hit-and-run compositional ideas, if it used the able saxophonist Chris Speed less as a machine for astringent long tones, if part of its charm weren't Mr. Hollenbeck's heap of little percussion toys, if it let a strong melody have more tyranny over each piece, if it didn't revel so much in tone clashes ‹ it might be able to speak to the cheap seats and achieve semipopularity. (Actually, if the music were a little bit dumber, it would resemble the music of the rock band Tortoise. No disrespect to Tortoise.)

As it is, this is a small, good thing that a few people have grown to like a great deal. For which Mr. Hollenbeck is principally responsible.

Even playing a drum line of his own devising that kept winnowing off and starting up again (unless I'm mistaken, "Couch" was a tone poem about nodding off on one), he played with force and precision.

In "No D" the band started with a long, through-composed section, with Mr. Hollenbeck and everyone else lining out the melody. Finally a groove section for bass and drums opened up, and Ted Reichman, the accordionist, played feverishly around his instrument.

By the end it became a flat-out collective improvising session over a fast groove and stopped abruptly at its peak. Much new multicultural, multigenre music is content to maintain a blasé pose. This band works on building up excitement.

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